Biotechnology, Biomedicine and the Precautionary Principle
نویسنده
چکیده
The Precautionary Principle is introduced and shown to be applicable to several kinds of biotechnology, such as the agricultural production of biofuels and the release of genetically modified varieties of food-species and of medicinal species into the environment. This Principle has been accused of involving policies of Maximin. However, the crucial difference between these stances is clarified and explained. Policies of Maximin could involve abandoning experimentation, together with all forms of adventurousness, whereas the Precautionary Principle does not involve any of this, and can even mandate activism in cases where inaction is likely to generate serious or irreversible harms. But some applications of biotechnology also risk generating such harms -or their equivalent, a reduction of future quality of life --. Thus biotechnologists need to be trained to understand the Precautionary Principle and its implications, so as to distinguish benign innovations and innovations which it would be unethical to introduce on precautionary grounds.
منابع مشابه
Environmental protection: applying the precautionary principle and proactive regulation to biotechnology.
Biotechnology is a broad field encompassing diverse disciplines from agriculture to zoology. Advances in research are occurring at a rapid pace, and applications that have broad implications socially, economically, ecologically and politically are emerging. Along with notable benefits, environmental consequences that affect core quality-of-life issues for present and future generations are mate...
متن کاملThe public perception of precaution.
In their recent Talking Point articles, Martin Peterson and Andrew Stirling debated whether the precautionary principle could act as a basis for rational decisionmaking in the face of unknown or unclear dangers (Peterson, 2007; Stirling, 2007). In addition to the problem of measuring the effectiveness of implementation, there is— more fundamentally—little understanding at present of how impleme...
متن کاملGermany’s agri-biotechnology policy
In Germany, the precautionary principle (PP) is a well-established legal principle in environmental law, especially for regulating agribiotechnology. This article uses the analytical concept of issue-framing to identify different views of the PP and how they have informed changes in the German regulatory arena. In the 1990s Germany’s genetically modified (GM) crop policy was dominated by a disc...
متن کاملThe Open University ’ s repository of research publications and other research outputs Biotechnology and development : threats and promises for the 21 st century
This paper sets out to clarify the complex issues of risk perception and management in connection with biotechnology and Third World development. It summarises the main threats and promises associated with the technology before explaining why traditional approaches to risk are flawed from both a scientific and an ethical standpoint. It ends by making suggestions about how the precautionary prin...
متن کاملBiotechnology and Development : Threats and Promises for the 21 st
This paper sets out to clarify the complex issues of risk perception and management in connection with biotechnology and Third World development. It summarises the main threats and promises associated with the technology before explaining why traditional approaches to risk are flawed from both a scientific and an ethical standpoint. It ends by making suggestions about how the precautionary prin...
متن کامل